Weak WS-SecurityPolicy: Missing Signature Token

ABSTRACT

缺少簽名意味著無法保證 SOAP 消息的完整性。

EXPLANATION

消息中任何未經簽名的部分，都可能在發送者或接收者未察覺的情況下被截取和修改。沒有簽名，接收者就無法借助密碼來驗證消息內容來自真正的發送者。

例 1：以下 WS-SecurityPolicy 策略條目使用對稱綁定，但并未指定簽名標記：

<sp:SymmetricBinding>
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:EncryptionToken>
<wsp:Policy>
                ...
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:EncryptionToken>
        ...
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:SymmetricBinding>

REFERENCES

[1] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 - (OWASP 2004) A10 Insecure Configuration Management

[2] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 - (OWASP 2007) A9 Insecure Communications

[3] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 - (OWASP 2010) A9 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection

[4] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3 - (STIG 3) APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II

[5] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 - (STIG 3.4) APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II

[6] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 - (FISMA) CM, SC

[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration - (CWE) CWE ID 254

[8] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 - (WASC 24 + 2) Insufficient Authentication

[9] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 - (SANS 2010) Porous Defenses - CWE ID 311

[10] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 - (SANS Top 25 2011) Porous Defenses - CWE ID 311

[11] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 - (PCI 1.2) Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.3.1.4, Requirement 6.5.9

[12] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 - (PCI 1.1) Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.10

[13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 - (PCI 2.0) Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[14] WS-SecurityPolicy 1.2 OASIS