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            LDAP Manipulation

            ABSTRACT

            執行一個 LDAP 指令,該指令包含了由用戶控制的數值字符串,且使用濾字符串以外的字符,這可能會使攻擊者改變指令的含義或執行非法 LDAP 命令。

            EXPLANATION

            LDAP manipulation 錯誤在以下情況中出現:

            1. 數據從一個不可信賴的數據源進入程序。

            2. 數據在一個動態 LDAP 指令的濾字符串之外使用。

            例 1:以下代碼從一個 HTTP 請求里讀取用戶名和密碼,并且使用它去執行 LDAP 查詢。


            env.put(Context.SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION, "none");
            DirContext ctx = new InitialDirContext(env);

            String empID = request.getParameter("empID");

            try
            {
            BasicAttribute attr = new BasicAttribute("empID", empID);

            NamingEnumeration employee =
            ctx.search("ou=People,dc=example,dc=com",attr);
            ...


            因為該查詢包含用戶輸入,且會在匿名綁定下執行,因此,該查詢會返回所有指定用戶名的詳細信息,而不會考慮其密碼是否與指定密碼相匹配。攻擊者可以有效使用以下代碼查詢系統中任意雇員的詳細信息,這是一個嚴重的 privacy violation。問題在于開發人員沒能充分利用適當的 access control 機制來限制查詢,使查詢只能讀取那些允許當前用戶讀取的雇員記錄。

            REFERENCES

            [1] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 - (OWASP 2004) A1 Unvalidated Input

            [2] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 - (OWASP 2004) A2 Broken Access Control

            [3] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 - (OWASP 2007) A4 Insecure Direct Object Reference

            [4] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 - (OWASP 2010) A4 Insecure Direct Object References

            [5] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 - (FISMA) AC

            [6] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3 - (STIG 3) APP3510 CAT I

            [7] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 - (STIG 3.4) APP3510 CAT I

            [8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration - (CWE) CWE ID 639

            [9] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration - (CWE) CWE ID 90

            [10] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 - (SANS 2009) Insecure Interaction - CWE ID 116

            [11] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 - (WASC 24 + 2) Insufficient Authorization

            [12] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 - (SANS Top 25 2011) Porous Defenses - CWE ID 863

            [13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 - (PCI 1.2) Requirement 6.3.1.1

            [14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 - (PCI 1.1) Requirement 6.5.1

            [15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 - (PCI 1.1) Requirement 6.5.2

            [16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 - (PCI 1.2) Requirement 6.5.4

            [17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 - (PCI 2.0) Requirement 6.5.8

            [18] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 - (FISMA) SI


            Copyright 2013 Fortify Software - All rights reserved.
            (Generated from version 2013.1.1.0008 of the Fortify Secure Coding Rulepacks)
            desc.dataflow.java.ldap_manipulation

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