當 Tomcat 調試級別在 3 級或以上時,可能會把敏感數據(包括密碼)寫入日志文件。
如果您正在使用 Tomcat 執行 authentication,Tomcat 部署描述符文件會指定一個 "Realm" 用于 authentication。如下所示:
例:
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.JAASRealm"
appName="SRN"
userClassNames="com.srn.security.UserPrincipal"
roleClassNames="com.srn.security.RolePrincipal"/>
Realm 標簽具有一個名為 debug 的屬性,為可選項,用來指明日志級別。數值越大,記錄的日志信息越冗長。如果調試級別設置得過高,Tomcat 會將所有的用戶名和密碼以明文形式寫入日志文件中。Tomcat JAASRealm 的相關調試信息的臨界值為 3(3 或者更高表示有問題,2 或者更低表示正常),但是這個臨界值會因 Tomcat 提供的 Realm 類型的不同而有所不同。
[1] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 - (OWASP 2004) A10 Insecure Configuration Management
[2] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 - (OWASP 2007) A6 Information Leakage and Improper Error Handling
[3] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 - (OWASP 2010) A6 Security Misconfiguration
[4] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3 - (STIG 3) APP3620 CAT II
[5] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 - (STIG 3.4) APP3620 CAT II
[6] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 - (FISMA) CM
[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration - (CWE) CWE ID 215
[8] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 - (WASC 24 + 2) Information Leakage
[9] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 - (PCI 1.1) Requirement 6.5.10
[10] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 - (PCI 2.0) Requirement 6.5.5
[11] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 - (PCI 1.2) Requirement 6.5.6