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            Unreleased Resource: Synchronization

            ABSTRACT

            程序無法釋放其持有的鎖,這可能會導致死鎖。

            EXPLANATION

            程序可能無法成功釋放某一項系統資源。

            資源泄露至少有兩種常見的原因:

            - 錯誤狀況及其他異常情況。

            - 未明確程序的哪一部份負責釋放資源。

            大部分 Unreleased Resource 問題只會導致一般的軟件可靠性問題,但如果攻擊者能夠故意觸發資源泄漏,該攻擊者就有可能通過耗盡資源池的方式發起 denial of service 攻擊。

            示例:如果發生錯誤,以下函數會破壞它分配的條件變量。如果進程長時間存在,它會耗盡文件句柄。


            int helper(char* fName)
            {
            int status;
            ...
            pthread_cond_init (&count_threshold_cv, NULL);
            pthread_mutex_init(&count_mutex, NULL);

            status = perform_operation();
            if (status) {
            printf("%s", "cannot perform operation");
            return OPERATION_FAIL;
            }

            pthread_mutex_destroy(&count_mutex);
            pthread_cond_destroy(&count_threshold_cv);

            return OPERATION_SUCCESS;
            }

            REFERENCES

            [1] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 - (OWASP 2004) A9 Application Denial of Service

            [2] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3 - (STIG 3) APP6080 CAT II

            [3] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 - (STIG 3.4) APP6080 CAT II

            [4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration - (CWE) CWE ID 411

            [5] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 - (PCI 1.1) Requirement 6.5.9


            Copyright 2013 Fortify Software - All rights reserved.
            (Generated from version 2013.1.1.0008 of the Fortify Secure Coding Rulepacks)
            desc.controlflow.cpp.unreleased_resource_synchronization

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