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            Unreleased Resource

            ABSTRACT

            程序可能無法成功釋放某一項系統資源。

            EXPLANATION

            程序可能無法成功釋放某一項系統資源。

            資源泄露至少有兩種常見的原因:

            - 錯誤狀況及其他異常情況。

            - 未明確程序的哪一部份負責釋放資源。

            大部分 Unreleased Resource 問題只會導致一般的軟件可靠性問題,但如果攻擊者能夠故意觸發資源泄漏,該攻擊者就有可能通過耗盡資源池的方式發起 denial of service 攻擊。

            示例: 如果產生錯誤,以下函數不會關閉它所打開的文件句柄。如果進程長時間存在,它會耗盡文件句柄。


            int decodeFile(char* fName)
            {
            char buf[BUF_SZ];
            FILE* f = fopen(fName, "r");

            if (!f) {
            printf("cannot open %s\n", fName);
            return DECODE_FAIL;
            } else {
            while (fgets(buf, BUF_SZ, f)) {
            if (!checkChecksum(buf)) {
            return DECODE_FAIL;
            } else {
            decodeBlock(buf);
            }
            }
            }
            fclose(f);
            return DECODE_SUCCESS;
            }

            REFERENCES

            [1] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 - (OWASP 2004) A9 Application Denial of Service

            [2] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3 - (STIG 3) APP6080 CAT II

            [3] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 - (STIG 3.4) APP6080 CAT II

            [4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration - (CWE) CWE ID 404

            [5] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 - (PCI 1.1) Requirement 6.5.9

            [6] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 - (SANS 2009) Risky Resource Management - CWE ID 404


            Copyright 2013 Fortify Software - All rights reserved.
            (Generated from version 2013.1.1.0008 of the Fortify Secure Coding Rulepacks)
            desc.controlflow.cpp.unreleased_resource

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