我們現在要鍵入更多的變量并且把它們打印出來。這次我們將使用一個叫“格式化字符串(format string)”的東西. 每一次你使用 " 把一些文本引用起來,你就建立了一個字符串。 字符串是程序將信息展示給人的方式。你可以打印它們,可以將它們寫入文件,還可以將它們發送給網站服務器,很多事情都是通過字符串交流實現的。
字符串是非常好用的東西,所以再這個練習中你將學會如何創建包含變量內容的字符串。使用專門的格式和語法把變量的內容放到字符串里,相當于來告訴 python :“嘿,這是一個格式化字符串,把這些變量放到那幾個位置。”
一樣的,即使你讀不懂這些內容,只要一字不差地鍵入就可以了。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 | my_name = 'Zed A. Shaw'
my_age = 35 # not a lie
my_height = 74 # inches
my_weight = 180 # lbs
my_eyes = 'Blue'
my_teeth = 'White'
my_hair = 'Brown'
print "Let's talk about %s." % my_name
print "He's %d inches tall." % my_height
print "He's %d pounds heavy." % my_weight
print "Actually that's not too heavy."
print "He's got %s eyes and %s hair." % (my_eyes, my_hair)
print "His teeth are usually %s depending on the coffee." % my_teeth
# this line is tricky, try to get it exactly right
print "If I add %d, %d, and %d I get %d." % (
my_age, my_height, my_weight, my_age + my_height + my_weight)
|
Warning
如果你使用了非 ASCII 字符而且碰到了編碼錯誤,記得在最頂端加一行 # -- coding: utf-8 -- 。
$ python ex5.py
Let's talk about Zed A. Shaw.
He's 74 inches tall.
He's 180 pounds heavy.
Actually that's not too heavy.
He's got Blue eyes and Brown hair.
His teeth are usually White depending on the coffee.
If I add 35, 74, and 180 I get 289.
$